Buildings & Structures

The Tallest Skyscrapers in the World

From the Burj Khalifa on down, the world's tallest completed buildings, ranked by architectural height.

Rank Building Height Primary use
1Burj Khalifa — Dubai, UAE (2010)828 mMixed-use
2Merdeka 118 — Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (2024)679 mMixed-use
3Shanghai Tower — Shanghai, China (2015)632 mMixed-use
4Makkah Royal Clock Tower — Mecca, Saudi Arabia (2012)601 mHotel
5Ping An Finance Centre — Shenzhen, China (2017)599 mOffice
6Lotte World Tower — Seoul, South Korea (2017)555 mMixed-use
7One World Trade Center — New York, USA (2014)541 mOffice
8Guangzhou CTF Finance Centre — Guangzhou, China (2016)530 mMixed-use
9Tianjin CTF Finance Centre — Tianjin, China (2019)530 mMixed-use
10CITIC Tower — Beijing, China (2018)528 mOffice
11Taipei 101 — Taipei, Taiwan (2004)508 mMixed-use
12Shanghai World Financial Center — Shanghai, China (2008)492 mMixed-use
13International Commerce Centre — Hong Kong (2010)484 mMixed-use
14Central Park Tower — New York, USA (2020)472 mResidential
15Lakhta Center — St. Petersburg, Russia (2019)462 mOffice

The Top 5

#1

Burj Khalifa — 828 m

The world's tallest building since it opened in 2010, and by a wide margin — nearly 150 meters taller than second place. Its tapering, Y-shaped floor plan was designed specifically to confuse and reduce wind loads as the tower rises.[1]

#2

Merdeka 118 — 679 m

The newest entry in the top five, completed in 2024. Its 118 floors give the tower its name (merdeka means "independence" in Malay), and its silhouette is said to echo the raised-hand gesture of Malaysia's first prime minister at independence.[1]

#3

Shanghai Tower — 632 m

The building's facade twists a full 120 degrees from base to roof — a shape wind-tunnel testing found cuts wind loads by roughly a quarter compared to a straight tower of the same height.[1]

#4

Makkah Royal Clock Tower — 601 m

Part of the Abraj Al-Bait complex overlooking the Masjid al-Haram in Mecca, it carries the world's largest clock face — visible from many kilometers away — and one of the largest hotels on Earth by room count.[2]

#5

Ping An Finance Centre — 599 m

Shenzhen's tallest building and the headquarters of the Ping An Insurance Group, with an observation deck near the top of the tower's 115 floors.[1]

Buildings Records Architecture

Sources

  1. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (CTBUH), Skyscraper Center — world's tallest buildings database, architectural height standard.
  2. Emporis and general building-profile reporting on the Abraj Al-Bait / Makkah Royal Clock Tower complex.