People & Abilities

The Most Decorated Olympians of All Time

The athletes who turned the podium into a habit, ranked by total Olympic medals (gold, silver, and bronze combined) across both Summer and Winter Games.

Rank Athlete Total medals Sport
1Michael Phelps (USA)28 (23G)Swimming
2Larisa Latynina (Soviet Union)18 (9G)Gymnastics
3Marit Bjørgen (Norway)15 (8G)Cross-country skiing
4Nikolai Andrianov (Soviet Union)15 (7G)Gymnastics
5Ole Einar Bjørndalen (Norway)13 (8G)Biathlon
6Katie Ledecky (USA)13 (8G)Swimming
7Boris Shakhlin (Soviet Union)13 (7G)Gymnastics
8Edoardo Mangiarotti (Italy)13 (6G)Fencing
9Takashi Ono (Japan)13 (5G)Gymnastics
10Birgit Fischer (Germany)12 (8G)Canoe sprint

The Top 5

#1

Michael Phelps — 28 medals

More than double the total of the next closest athlete on this list. His 23 gold medals alone outnumber Larisa Latynina's entire career medal count of 18.[1]

#2

Larisa Latynina — 18 medals

Held the record for most total Olympic medals of any athlete, in any sport, for 48 years — from her final Games in 1964 until Phelps broke it in 2012.[1]

#3

Marit Bjørgen — 15 medals

The most decorated Winter Olympian in history. Her career in cross-country skiing spanned five Winter Games, from Salt Lake City 2002 to PyeongChang 2018.[1]

#4

Nikolai Andrianov — 15 medals

A Soviet gymnast whose medal haul through the 1970s remains one of the most dominant individual stretches in the sport's history.[1]

#5

Ole Einar Bjørndalen — 13 medals

Nicknamed "The King of Biathlon," he competed across an extraordinary six Winter Olympics, from Lillehammer 1994 to Sochi 2014.[1]

People Sports Records

Sources

  1. General Olympic record-keeping and reporting (Olympics.com, Britannica, CBS News), current as of the 2026 Milano Cortina Winter Games.