Overview
Which NATO country spends the most in defense?
The NATO country with the highest defense budget is United States at US$731,751M. At second and third, are France with a budget of US$50,119M and Germany with a military spending of US$49,277M.
The average military spending by NATO countries is around US$34,512.7M.
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Percentage of GDP on Defense. United States's defence budget makes up 3.40% of its GDP - the highest among NATO countries. On average, NATO countries spend %1.7 of their GDPs on defense.
These are the NATO countries with the highest defense budgets:
United States's defence budget is the highest in the world. United States's defence expenditure is estimated to be US$731,751M (3.40% of its GDP). Its percentage of GDP allocated to defence spending is the highest in North America.
With a 2,233,050-strong military, United States has a per-capita ratio of 6.8 military personnel per 1000 in population. Its total military consists of 1,388,100 active personnel (third-largest in the world) and 844,950 reserve personnel.
United States's battle tank force is the largest in North America. On land, United States has a mobile force of 8,850 tanks. For aerial defence, United States has an air force of 14,061 military aircrafts and 3,720 attack helicopters.
United States's naval fleet is the second-largest in the world. United States has a naval fleet of 254 vessels, including 11 aircraft carriers and 70 nuclear submarines. Rounding up the fleet of warships are 21 frigates, 69 destroyers and 27 corvettes.
The country with the second-highest defence budget in Europe is France. France allocates about 1.90% of its GDP (estimated at US$50,119M) for its defence budget.
With a 375,100-strong military, France has a per-capita ratio of 5.6 military personnel per 1000 in population. Its total military consists of 203,250 active personnel, 41,050 reserve personnel and 130,800 from paramilitary forces.
On land, France has a mobile force of 200 tanks. For aerial defence, France has an air force of 395 military aircrafts and 293 attack helicopters.
France's naval fleet is the third-largest in Europe. France has a naval fleet of 36 vessels, including 1 aircraft carriers and 10 nuclear submarines. The naval fleet also possesses numerous warships, including 11 frigates and 11 destroyers.
Germany has the third-highest defence budget in Europe. The defence budget of Germany is estimated at US$49,277M at around 1.30% of its GDP.
With a 213,550-strong military, Germany has a per-capita ratio of 2.7 military personnel per 1000 in population. Its total military consists of 183,500 active personnel and 30,050 reserve personnel.
On land, Germany has a mobile force of 410 tanks. For aerial defence, Germany has an air force of 245 military aircrafts and 43 attack helicopters.
Germany has a naval fleet of 21 vessels, including 5 non-nuclear submarines. Rounding up the fleet of warships are 11 frigates and 5 corvettes.
The defence budget of United Kingdom is estimated at US$48,650M at around 1.70% of its GDP.
United Kingdom has a military of 227,100 personnel, with 148,500 active and 78,600 in reserve, making up 3.5 military personnel per 1000 in population.
On land, United Kingdom has a mobile force of 227 tanks. For aerial defence, United Kingdom has an air force of 278 military aircrafts and 285 attack helicopters.
United Kingdom's naval fleet is the second-largest in Europe. United Kingdom has a naval fleet of 38 vessels, including 2 aircraft carriers and 11 nuclear submarines. Other offensive warships in the naval arsenal include 13 frigates and 6 destroyers.
Italy's defence expenditure is estimated to be US$26,790M (1.40% of its GDP).
Italy has a military that is composed of 165,500 active personnel, 18,300 in reserve and 175,750 from paramilitary forces, totalling 359,550 or 5.8 military personnel per 1000 in population.
On land, Italy has a mobile force of 200 tanks. For aerial defence, Italy has an air force of 258 military aircrafts and 211 attack helicopters.
Italy has a naval fleet of 30 vessels, including 2 aircraft carriers and 6 non-nuclear submarines. The naval fleet also possesses numerous warships, including 10 frigates, 4 destroyers and 5 corvettes.
The country with the second-highest defence budget in North America is Canada. The defence budget of Canada is estimated at US$22,198M at around 1.30% of its GDP. Its percentage of GDP allocated to defence spending is the third-highest in North America.
Canada has a military of 107,500 personnel, with 67,400 active (third-largest in North America), 35,600 in reserve and 4,500 from paramilitary forces, making up 3 military personnel per 1000 in population.
Canada has the third-largest battle tank force in North America. On land, Canada has a mobile force of 120 tanks. For aerial defence, Canada has an air force of 95 military aircrafts and 115 attack helicopters.
Canada's naval fleet is the second-largest in North America. Canada has a naval fleet of 16 vessels, including 4 non-nuclear submarines.
Turkey allocates about 2.70% of its GDP (estimated at US$20,448M) for its defence budget.
Turkey's military force is the third-largest in Europe. Turkey has a military that is composed of 355,200 active personnel (second-largest in Europe), 378,700 in reserve and 156,800 from paramilitary forces, totalling 890,700 or 11 military personnel per 1000 in population.
Turkey's battle tank force is the second-largest in Europe. On land, Turkey has a mobile force of 2,504 tanks. For aerial defence, Turkey has an air force of 335 military aircrafts and 339 attack helicopters.
Turkey's naval fleet is the second-largest in Europe. Turkey has a naval fleet of 38 vessels, including 14 non-nuclear submarines. Rounding up the fleet of warships are 18 frigates and 6 corvettes.
The defence budget of Spain is estimated at US$17,177M at around 1.20% of its GDP.
Spain has a military of 211,300 personnel, with 120,350 active, 15,150 in reserve and 75,800 from paramilitary forces, making up 4.4 military personnel per 1000 in population.
On land, Spain has a mobile force of 343 tanks. For aerial defence, Spain has an air force of 166 military aircrafts and 81 attack helicopters.
Spain has a naval fleet of 18 vessels, including 1 aircraft carriers and 3 non-nuclear submarines. The naval fleet of warships also include 6 frigates and 5 destroyers.
Check out these military rankings by region and force type:
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Largest Militaries Worldwide - by total force | by active force | by force per capita
Largest Militaries (region) - Asia | N. Asia | Europe | Africa | Middle East | N. America | S. America
NATO Nations - Defense Spending | Air Force | Military | Tanks | Navy | Submarines
G20 Nations - Defense Spending | Air Force | Military | Tanks | Navy | Submarines | Nuclear
ASEAN Nations - Defense Spending | Air Force | Military | Tanks | Navy
Northeast Asia Nations - Defense Spending | Air Force | Military | Tanks | Navy | Submarines
Gap Analysis - NATO & Russia | Ukraine & Russia | China & Taiwan
Highest Military Budgets - World | Asia | N. Asia | Europe | Africa | Middle East | N. America | S. America
Largest Navy - World | Asia | N. Asia | Europe | S. America
Most Submarines - World | Asia | N. Asia | Europe | S. America
Largest Air Force - World | Africa | Asia | N. Asia | Europe | Middle East | N. America | S. America
Most Battle Tanks - World | Africa | Asia | N. Asia | Europe | Middle East